An explicit bound for finite Selmer groups of adjoint type

(Un exposé de Kazuhiro Fujiwara au séminaire de théorie des nombres de Chevaleret le 1er juillet 2002)

Résumé :

Selmer groups of  Galois representations play an important role in number
theory.
It is a generalization of ideal class groups, and the celebrated conjecture
of Bloch and Kato predicts a relation with mysterious L-values. In the
talk, I will consider the F_p -version of the Selmer group of the adjoint
representation of an 2-dimensional representation, and try to give the
exact dimension in terms of other basic invariants. It is related to
deformation theory of Galois representations and the tangent space
calculations.