Uniformity for families of Galois

representations of Siegel modular forms

(Un exposé de Luis Dieulefait au séminaire de théorie des nombres de Chevaleret le 6 janvier 2003)

Résumé :

We consider symplectic four-dimensional Galois representations as
those attached by Taylor and Weissauer to level 1 Siegel cusp forms. We
prove that, under certain conditions, the images of these representations
will be generically the maximal possible symplectic group. We prove that
all the family is  reducible only for Saito-Kurokawa forms. Finally, we
prove the following uniformity principle: if one of the representations in
the family is reducible (for a prime p bigger than 4 times the weight)
then almost all the representations in the family are reducible. This last
result gives evidence for Tate's conjecture on the Siegel threefold and
(for the irreducible components of the reducible Galois representation)
for the  existence of compatible families containing a given "geometric"
Galois representation (even in cases not covered by Taylor's results on
the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture).