| Résume | A differential graded algebraic structure A (e.g. an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, an operad, etc.) is formal if it is related to its homology H(A) by a zig-zag of quasi-isomorphisms preserving the algebraic structure. Kaledin classes were introduced as an obstruction theory fully characterizing the formality of associative algebras over a characteristic zero field. In this talk, I will present a generalization of Kaledin classes to any coefficients ring, to other algebraic structures (encoded by operads, possibly colored, or by properads), and to address a more general problem: the existence of homotopy equivalences between algebraic structures. I will prove new formality and homotopy equivalence results based on this obstruction theory, presenting applications in different domains such as algebraic geometry, representation theory and mathematical physics. |
